Quick View
| Metric | Current Period | Same Period Previous Year | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥3397.9B | ¥3338.5B | +1.8% |
| Operating Income | ¥324.9B | ¥273.2B | +18.9% |
| Equity-Method Investment Gain (Loss) | - | - | - |
| Ordinary Income | ¥332.1B | ¥280.5B | +18.4% |
| Net Income | ¥226.4B | ¥189.1B | +19.8% |
| ROE (Annualized) | 11.6% | 9.1% | - |
Executive Summary
Cumulative results for Q2 reflected increases in both revenue and earnings, with the key feature being that Operating Income expanded at a pace significantly exceeding revenue growth. Revenue was ¥3,397.9B (+1.8% YoY), Operating Income was ¥324.9B (+18.9%), Ordinary Income was ¥332.1B (+18.4%), and Net Income was ¥226.4B (+19.8%). The Operating Income margin improved to 9.6% from 8.2% in the same period of the previous year, with operating leverage driven by an increase in the gross margin and a decline in the SG&A ratio serving as the primary drivers of earnings growth.
Factors Affecting Performance
【Revenue】Revenue was ¥3,397.9B, representing a +1.8% increase YoY. By segment, Enterprise generated revenue of ¥1,369.2B (+2.5%) and Consumer generated ¥681.3B (+3.7%), contributing to revenue growth, while Area generated ¥1,187.2B (-0.6%) and Professional generated ¥247.2B (-5.1%), both recording revenue declines. Growth was therefore not uniform across segments.
【Profit and Loss】Operating Income was ¥324.9B (+18.9%), achieving earnings growth significantly exceeding the revenue growth rate. The gross margin improved to 32.1% from 31.7%, while SG&A expenses declined 2.7% YoY to ¥765.1B, resulting in a decrease in the SG&A ratio to 22.5% from 23.6%. Non-operating and extraordinary items resulted in a net gain of only ¥4.3B, primarily due to a ¥5.0B gain on the sale of investment securities, indicating that the primary driver of earnings growth was an improvement in the operating earnings structure. Net Income was ¥226.4B (+19.8%), with nearly all of the increase in Operating Income carrying through to bottom-line profit. Both revenue and earnings increased.
Segment Analysis
Among the 5 segments, Area made the largest contribution to profit, with segment profit of ¥129.6B (+14.3% YoY). Despite a slight revenue decline (-0.6%), it achieved high-quality earnings growth accompanied by an improvement in the profit margin to 9.8%. Consumer recorded revenue of ¥681.3B (+3.7%) and profit of ¥66.7B (+33.6%), showing the highest profit growth rate and an improvement in the profit margin to 8.4%. Enterprise recorded revenue of ¥1,369.2B (+2.5%) and profit of ¥115.3B (+18.7%), maintaining a profit margin of 10.9%. Professional recorded revenue of ¥247.2B (-5.1%) and profit of ¥27.0B (-5.9%), posting declines in both revenue and earnings, and remained relatively weak compared with the other segments. The Other segment recorded revenue of ¥66.2B (+8.8%) and a loss of ¥14.7B, narrowed from ¥16.9B in the previous year.
Key Financial Indicators
【Profitability】The Operating Income margin was 9.6%, improving from 8.2% in the same period of the previous year. The gross margin also increased to 32.1% from 31.7%, while the Net Income margin was 6.7%.【Cash Flow Quality】Operating Cash Flow (OCF) was ¥369.9B, approximately 1.6 times Net Income of ¥226.4B, indicating that earnings were sufficiently supported by cash generation.【Investment Efficiency】Annualized ROE was 11.6%, while financial leverage remained low at 1.38x, with profitability and asset turnover serving as the primary drivers.【Financial Soundness】The Equity Ratio remained high at 72.5% (approximately 72.4% in the previous year), and current assets substantially exceeded current liabilities.
Cash Flow Analysis
Operating Cash Flow was ¥369.9B, an increase of +17.6% YoY. A ¥206.1B decrease in trade receivables boosted cash generation, while inventories increased by ¥82.1B, indicating funds tied up in inventory. Investing Cash Flow was an outflow of ¥152.6B, centered on maintenance and selective investment in the existing operating base, including ¥59.5B in capital expenditures. Free Cash Flow remained positive at ¥217.4B even after capital expenditures. Financing Cash Flow was an outflow of ¥413.0B, primarily comprising ¥300.0B in share repurchases and dividend payments. Shareholder returns exceeding operating cash generation resulted in a decrease in cash and cash equivalents.
Earnings Quality
The primary driver of earnings growth was an improvement in the operating earnings structure, while the impact of non-operating and extraordinary items—such as the ¥5.0B gain on the sale of investment securities, resulting in a net gain of ¥4.3B—on Profit Before Tax was limited. Non-operating income was ¥10.5B, including ¥2.0B in dividend income, and was small relative to revenue, indicating that earnings were primarily dependent on the core business. Comprehensive Income was ¥172.7B, below Net Income of ¥226.4B, with unrealized gains and losses on other securities of -¥29.5B and adjustments related to retirement benefits of -¥24.4B weighing on OCI. This divergence was attributable to market fluctuations in investment securities and other assets and does not indicate a deterioration in the underlying earnings power of the business.
Earnings Forecast and Guidance
Progress against the full-year company plan was 49.6% for Revenue, 51.6% for Operating Income, and 51.9% for Ordinary Income. Although broadly typical for the first half, profit progress was somewhat ahead of the revenue progress. The full-year plan forecasts increases in both revenue and earnings, with Revenue +0.8%, Operating Income +8.3%, and Ordinary Income +7.0%. However, the plan is below the +18.9% Operating Income growth rate achieved in the first half and is characterized by an assumption of decelerating earnings growth in the second half. During the quarter, the earnings forecast and dividend forecast were revised.
Shareholder Returns
The Q2 interim dividend was ¥40.00 per share, and the Payout Ratio based on interim Net Income attributable to owners of the parent (¥226.1B) was approximately 39.3%. The full-year forecast dividend is ¥95.00 per share (¥190.00 on a pre-split basis after taking into account the stock split in April 2026), resulting in a forecast Payout Ratio of approximately 44.9% against forecast EPS of ¥211.43. Meanwhile, the Company conducted ¥300.0B in share repurchases during the cumulative interim period, bringing the Total Return Ratio, combining dividends and share repurchases, to approximately 172% of interim Net Income. Cash and deposits were ¥1,405.8B, while interest-bearing debt was minimal. Although the sustainability of dividends alone is high, the strength of total shareholder returns, including large-scale share repurchases, requires monitoring alongside trends in the cash balance.
Risk Factors
-
Variability among segments: Professional recorded declines in both revenue and earnings, with revenue down -5.1% and profit down -5.9% YoY, partially offsetting the earnings growth from the other segments. Demand trends in this business will influence the variability of overall Company growth.
-
Increase in inventories: Inventories were ¥476.3B, an increase of +20.0% YoY. While the collection of trade receivables supports Operating Cash Flow, funds tied up in inventory could create valuation loss and capital efficiency risks if demand fluctuates.
-
Sustainability of margin improvement: The improvement in the Operating Income margin depends on an increase in the gross margin (+35bp) and a reduction in SG&A expenses (-2.7%). The full-year plan assumes a lower earnings growth rate than that achieved in the first half, making the recurrence of a decline in the SG&A ratio during the second half a key focus.
Industry Benchmark (For Reference; Company Analysis)
Profitability and Returns
| Metric | Company | Median (IQR) | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Income Margin | 9.6% | – | – |
| Net Income Margin | 6.7% | 7.0% (6.4%–7.5%) | −0.3pt |
| The Net Income margin is slightly below the industry median, while relative assessment of the Operating Income margin is deferred because comparable industry data is limited. |
Growth and Capital Efficiency
| Metric | Company | Median (IQR) | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth Rate (YoY) | 1.8% | 4.5% (2.2%–5.8%) | −2.6pt |
| The Revenue growth rate is below the industry median, indicating that top-line growth is slower than that of peer companies. |
※Source: Company analysis
Key Takeaways from the Results
-
The Operating Income margin improved by 137bp YoY, achieving Operating Income growth of +18.9%, significantly exceeding revenue growth of +1.8%. Improvements in the gross margin and reductions in SG&A expenses served as the two pillars of growth, while Operating Cash Flow was also approximately 1.6 times Net Income, indicating solid cash support for earnings.
-
The full-year plan assumes a lower earnings growth rate than that achieved in the first half, making trends in the SG&A ratio and gross margin during the second half key determinants of full-year progress. The increase in inventories (+20.0%) also requires continued monitoring from an inventory turnover perspective.
-
The Payout Ratio was approximately 39.3% for the interim period, within a sustainable range, while the interim Total Return Ratio, including ¥300.0B in share repurchases, was approximately 172%, a high level. Given the cash balance and interest-bearing debt levels, financial capacity remains substantial for the time being, but the sustainability of the scale of shareholder returns will also depend on future cash flow trends.
Theoretical Share Price (Reference Value)
| Scenario | Theoretical Share Price |
|---|---|
| bear (Bearish) | ¥2,019 |
| base (Base) | ¥2,042 |
| bull (Bullish) | ¥2,081 |
| Calculation Assumption | Value |
|---|---|
| Book Value per Share (BPS) | ¥1,890 |
| Adjusted Forecast EPS | ¥228.2 |
| Cost of Equity r | 9.27% (10-year JGB 2.77% + Equity Risk Premium 6.00% + Size Premium 0.50%) |
| Residual Income Persistence Factor ω / Explicit Forecast Period | 0.62 / 5 years |
| Assumed Payout Ratio | 44.9% |
| Forecast EPS Confidence Adjustment | ×1.037 (based on the historical guidance achievement rate of companies in the same industry) |
| implied PBR / PER | 1.08x / 8.9x |
Sensitivity: ¥1,985–¥2,101 at ±1% for the Cost of Equity, and ¥2,038–¥2,047 at ±0.1 for ω.
Notes:
- Goodwill amortization of ¥9.0/share is added back to profit (to account for non-cash expenses and comparability with IFRS companies).
- Net assets as of the end of the quarter are used (there is a timing difference from the full-year forecast).
(Calculation model: Residual Income Model (Ohlson type; explicit 5-year fade) / Interest rate reference month: 2026-07 / Mechanically calculated solely from publicly disclosed data; this is not a forecast of the market share price or a recommendation of any specific investment action, and does not predict or guarantee future share prices.)
This report is an earnings analysis document automatically generated by AI based on XBRL earnings release data. It does not recommend investment in any specific issue. The industry benchmarks are reference information compiled by the Company based on publicly disclosed earnings data. Investment decisions should be made at your own responsibility, after consulting with professionals as necessary.
---End of Report---