| Metric | Current Period | Previous Year Period | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥34.0B | ¥33.6B | +1.3% |
| Operating Income | ¥2.8B | ¥5.0B | -43.6% |
| Ordinary Income | ¥2.9B | ¥5.1B | -42.5% |
| Net Income | ¥2.0B | ¥3.6B | -43.8% |
| ROE | 1.6% | 2.8% | - |
The quarter was characterized primarily by higher revenue but lower earnings, as costs increased faster than revenue growth and pressured profitability. Revenue remained broadly flat at ¥34.0B (+1.3% YoY), while Operating Income declined substantially to ¥2.8B (-43.6%), Ordinary Income to ¥2.9B (-42.5%), and Net Income to ¥2.0B (-43.8%). The primary causes of margin deterioration were the decline in gross margin to 27.3% from 33.0% in the previous year and SG&A expenses growing faster than revenue.
【Revenue】Revenue increased 1.3% YoY to ¥34.0B. Although segment-level disclosure was not provided, the increase remained modest and was below the industry median revenue growth rate of 9.3% (IQR 0.4%–16.9%).
【Profit and Loss】Gross profit was ¥9.3B, with a gross margin of 27.3%, down 5.7pt from 33.0% in the same period of the previous year. SG&A expenses were ¥6.4B (SG&A ratio: 18.9%), up 1.0pt from 17.9% in the previous year, with growth of +6.6%, exceeding the revenue growth rate of +1.3%. As a result, Operating Income declined substantially to ¥2.8B (-43.6%), Ordinary Income to ¥2.9B (-42.5%), and Net Income to ¥2.0B (-43.8%). Non-operating income was limited at ¥0.1B (dividend income: ¥0.09B), resulting in only a small difference between Ordinary Income and Operating Income. The primary causes of earnings deterioration were the decline in gross margin at the operating level and the front-loaded increase in SG&A expenses. No extraordinary gains or losses were recorded, while income taxes were ¥0.9B (effective tax rate: approximately 31.0%), within the normal range. In conclusion, the quarter resulted in higher revenue but lower earnings.
【Profitability】The Operating Income margin was 8.3%, down 6.7pt from 15.0% in the same period of the previous year, while the Net Income margin also declined to 6.0% from 10.8% in the previous year, a decrease of 4.8pt. The deterioration in gross margin (33.0%→27.3%) has pressured profitability from the upstream level.【Cash Quality】Cash and deposits increased 18.3% to ¥29.3B from ¥24.7B in the previous year, while accounts receivable and notes receivable decreased 3.1% to ¥20.9B from ¥21.6B, indicating no significant deterioration in the collection of trade receivables.【Investment Efficiency】ROE was 1.6%, reflecting the decline in Net Income and a modest decrease in net assets (¥131.1B→¥129.2B). Basic EPS was ¥7.86, down 42.9% from ¥13.76 in the previous year.【Financial Soundness】The Equity Ratio was 86.9%, down 3.4pt from 90.3% in the previous year, but remained at a high level. The current ratio was approximately 352% (current assets of ¥68.3B / current liabilities of ¥19.4B), while the debt-to-equity ratio was approximately 0.15x, indicating that the overall financial foundation remains stable.
Although the statement of cash flows was not disclosed, cash trends can be assessed from changes in the balance sheet. Cash and deposits increased by ¥4.5B (+18.3%) to ¥29.3B from ¥24.7B in the previous year, indicating an accumulation of funds. This may have been temporarily supported by the advance recognition of payment-side items, as accounts payable and other liabilities increased from ¥7.7B to ¥10.8B (+41.6%) and other current liabilities increased from ¥0.5B to ¥3.7B (+approximately 589%). Meanwhile, accounts receivable and notes receivable declined modestly from ¥21.6B to ¥20.9B, and income taxes payable decreased from ¥2.0B to ¥1.0B, indicating progress toward normalization of working capital through tax payments. Total current liabilities were ¥19.4B, up 37.8% from ¥14.1B in the previous year. Although there is no short-term impact on cash management, changes in the working capital composition require monitoring going forward.
Earnings for the quarter were generated primarily from recurring business activities, with no extraordinary gains or losses recorded. Non-operating income was limited at ¥0.1B (0.3% of revenue), primarily consisting of dividend income of ¥0.09B, and no significant distortion was observed in the earnings structure. The difference between Ordinary Income of ¥2.9B and Net Income of ¥2.0B was within the range attributable to income taxes of ¥0.9B (effective tax rate: approximately 31.0%), and no unusual items were identified. Nevertheless, at the operating level, gross margin declined to 27.3% from 33.0% in the previous year, while SG&A expense growth (+6.6%) exceeded revenue growth (+1.3%). The deterioration in core margins is therefore the primary factor affecting earnings quality.
The full-year company plan calls for Revenue of ¥140.0B (+3.6% YoY), Operating Income of ¥18.0B (+0.5%), Ordinary Income of ¥18.3B (+0.5%), and Net Income of ¥13.0B (+0.5%). There has been no revision to the dividend forecast for the quarter. While progress toward the full-year plan was approximately 24.3% for Revenue, broadly in line with a standard level, progress was significantly below the 25% quarterly run-rate benchmark for Operating Income at 15.8%, Ordinary Income at 16.1%, and Net Income at 15.6%. To achieve the full-year plan, approximately ¥15.2B in cumulative Operating Income must be generated over the remaining 3 quarters. The degree of improvement from the current quarter’s gross margin and SG&A expense levels will determine future progress.
Under the company’s plan, the annual dividend forecast is ¥25.00 per share, representing a planned increase from the previous year’s annual dividend of ¥12.5. Based on forecast EPS of ¥50.17, the Payout Ratio is approximately 49.8%. The strong financial foundation, including an Equity Ratio of 86.9% and a current ratio of approximately 352%, supports the company’s dividend-paying capacity. However, Net Income declined 43.8% YoY, resulting in a higher Payout Ratio than in the previous year. The balance between earnings levels and the shareholder return plan therefore requires ongoing monitoring.
Profitability Pressure Risk: Gross margin declined 5.7pt to 27.3% from 33.0% in the previous year, while the Operating Income margin also declined 6.7pt to 8.3% from 15.0%. If this downward trend continues, it could affect the achievement of the full-year earnings plan.
Intangible Asset Concentration Risk: Intangible assets were ¥46.4B, accounting for 31.2% of total assets, up from 29.7% in the previous year. The company has a high degree of reliance on intangible assets such as software, requiring continued monitoring from an asset quality perspective.
Working Capital Volatility Risk: Current liabilities increased 37.8% YoY to ¥19.4B, including a 41.6% increase in accounts payable and other liabilities. The impact of increased payment-side recognition on cash management should be closely monitored going forward.
Profitability and Returns
| Metric | Company | Median (IQR) | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Income Margin | 8.3% | 8.1% (2.3%–15.9%) | +0.3pt |
| Net Income Margin | 6.0% | 5.9% (1.6%–10.7%) | +0.1pt |
Both the Operating Income margin and Net Income margin are slightly above the industry median.
Growth and Capital Efficiency
| Metric | Company | Median (IQR) | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth Rate (YoY) | 1.3% | 9.3% (0.4%–16.9%) | -8.0pt |
The Revenue growth rate is 8.0pt below the industry median and is positioned near the lower bound of the IQR.
※Source: Compiled by the company
While Revenue remained resilient at +1.3%, the Operating Income margin declined 6.7pt to 8.3%, indicating negative operating leverage caused by deteriorating gross margin and the front-loaded increase in SG&A expenses.
Progress toward the full-year plan was 24.3% for Revenue, compared with 15.8% for Operating Income and 15.6% for Net Income, confirming delayed earnings progress. The degree of margin recovery over the remaining 3 quarters will be key to achieving the plan.
The financial foundation remains strong, with an Equity Ratio of 86.9% and a current ratio of approximately 352%, providing financial capacity to support the shareholder return plan with a Payout Ratio of approximately 49.8%. However, ROE remains low at 1.6%, indicating low capital efficiency.
This is a mechanically calculated reference range based solely on publicly disclosed data using a residual income model (Ohlson-type model with an explicit 5-year fade). It is not a forecast of the market share price or a recommendation to take any specific investment action.
| Scenario | Theoretical Share Price |
|---|---|
| bear | ¥499 |
| base | ¥509 |
| bull | ¥522 |
| Calculation Assumption | Value |
|---|---|
| Book Value Per Share (BPS) | ¥498 |
| Adjusted Forecast EPS | ¥52.6 |
| Cost of Equity r | 9.77% (10-year government bond 2.77% + equity risk premium 6.00% + size premium 1.00%) |
| Residual Income Persistence Factor ω / Explicit Forecast Period | 0.62 / 5 years |
| Assumed Payout Ratio | 49.8% |
| Forecast EPS Confidence Adjustment | ×1.049 (based on the industry’s historical guidance achievement rate) |
| Implied PBR / PER | 1.02x / 9.7x |
Sensitivity: ¥495–¥524 at Cost of Equity ±1%, and ¥509–¥510 at ω±0.1.
Notes:
(Calculation model: Residual Income Model / Interest Rate Reference Month: 2026-07 / This value does not forecast or guarantee the future share price.)
This report is an earnings analysis document automatically generated by AI based on XBRL earnings summary data. It does not recommend investment in any specific security. The industry benchmarks are reference information compiled by the company based on publicly disclosed earnings data. Investment decisions should be made at your own discretion and responsibility, after consulting with a professional as necessary.
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These are mechanically computed values based on a residual income model. They are not a forecast of market prices or a recommendation of any investment action, and do not predict or guarantee future share prices. Historical values are computed retrospectively using current guidance-achievement statistics.