Quick View
| Metric | Current Period | Same Period of Previous Year | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥33.57B | ¥30.55B | +9.9% |
| Operating Income | ¥3.27B | ¥1.95B | +68.0% |
| Ordinary Income | ¥3.28B | ¥1.95B | +68.2% |
| Net Income | ¥2.26B | ¥1.33B | +69.7% |
| ROE (Annualized) | 19.2% | 11.9% | - |
Executive Summary
The most important point this quarter was that profit growth significantly outpaced revenue growth, driven by both an improvement in gross margin and a decline in the SG&A ratio in addition to higher revenue. Revenue was ¥33.57B (+9.9% YoY), Operating Income was ¥3.27B (+68.0%), Ordinary Income was ¥3.28B (+68.2%), and Net Income was ¥2.26B (+69.7%). The primary drivers of the earnings increase were an approximately 2.4pt improvement in gross margin to 22.3% and an approximately 1.0pt decline in the SG&A ratio to 12.5%.
Factors Affecting Performance
【Revenue】Revenue was ¥33.57B, representing a +9.9% increase YoY. Both major businesses posted higher revenue: the Administrative Human Resources Services Business generated ¥26.79B (+8.2%), while the Manufacturing Human Resources Services Business generated ¥6.59B (+18.0%). The Manufacturing business recorded relatively higher revenue growth. By revenue category, temporary staffing revenue increased by +12.1%, while contract services revenue expanded by +8.2%.
【Profit and Loss】Operating Income was ¥3.27B (+68.0%), Ordinary Income was ¥3.28B (+68.2%), and Net Income was ¥2.26B (+69.7%), with profit growth significantly outpacing revenue growth. Non-operating income and expenses resulted in a net gain of only ¥0.01B, and Ordinary Income was therefore broadly in line with Operating Income, indicating limited dependence on non-operating factors. The segment profit margin of the Administrative Services business improved to 10.9% (6.9% in the previous year), making it the primary contributor to overall profit expansion. Meanwhile, the Manufacturing business declined to 5.1% (3.8% in the previous year), and Other businesses declined to 10.4% (13.4% in the previous year). No extraordinary gains or losses or temporary factors were identified, and the results represent higher revenue and higher profit.
Segment Analysis
The Administrative Human Resources Services Business generated revenue of ¥26.79B (+8.2%) and segment profit of ¥2.92B (+70.7%), with its profit margin improving to 10.9% (6.9% in the previous year). As the core business accounting for approximately 89% of consolidated Operating Income, it led the improvement in profitability. The Manufacturing Human Resources Services Business generated revenue of ¥6.59B (+18.0%) and segment profit of ¥0.34B (+59.3%), with a profit margin of 5.1% (3.8% in the previous year). Although it recorded the highest revenue growth rate, its profit margin remained below that of the Administrative business. Other businesses generated revenue of ¥0.19B (-11.0%) and segment profit of ¥0.02B (-31.1%), with a profit margin of 10.4% (13.4% in the previous year), representing declines in both revenue and profit. Although small in scale, profitability in this segment has continued to deteriorate.
Key Financial Indicators
【Profitability】The Operating Income margin rose 340bp to 9.8% from 6.4% in the same period of the previous year, while the Net Income margin improved 240bp to 6.7% from 4.3%. The primary drivers of earnings growth were the expansion of gross margin to 22.3% (20.0% in the previous year) and the decline in the SG&A ratio to 12.5% (13.6% in the previous year). 【Cash Quality】Accounts receivable were ¥9.31B, increasing +30.7% YoY at a rate exceeding revenue growth, while annualized DSO lengthened from approximately 64 days to 76 days. 【Investment Efficiency】Annualized ROE of 19.2% reflects a balanced contribution from the Net Income margin, total asset turnover, and financial leverage, rather than excessive use of debt. 【Financial Soundness】The capital structure is conservative, with an Equity Ratio of 70.5%, interest-bearing debt of ¥0.42B, and cash and deposits of ¥10.75B. Current assets of ¥20.66B substantially exceeded current liabilities of ¥6.00B.
Cash Flow Analysis
Operating Cash Flow figures have not been disclosed; therefore, funding trends are reviewed based on changes in the balance sheet. Cash and deposits were ¥10.75B, remaining broadly at the same level as ¥10.72B in the same period of the previous year. Meanwhile, accounts receivable increased by ¥2.19B YoY to ¥9.31B, representing growth exceeding the 9.9% revenue growth rate. As accounts receivable increased ahead of profit during a period of earnings expansion, the conversion of current-quarter earnings into cash depends in part on future collection trends. Interest-bearing debt was small at ¥0.42B, and cash on hand substantially exceeded interest-bearing debt, resulting in a structure with limited near-term liquidity concerns.
Quality of Earnings
Ordinary Income of ¥3.28B was broadly in line with Operating Income of ¥3.27B, and non-operating income and expenses were small at ¥0.02B and ¥0.01B, respectively. Accordingly, the earnings expansion for the current period can be considered recurring in nature and attributable to the Company’s core operating activities. No temporary factors equivalent to extraordinary gains or losses were identified. From an accruals perspective, however, accounts receivable increased +30.7% YoY, outpacing the +9.9% revenue growth rate, while annualized DSO lengthened to 76 days. As the increase in this non-cash asset preceded profit growth, it would be useful to monitor support from future Operating Cash Flow when assessing the quality of reported earnings.
Earnings Forecast and Guidance
Progress against the full-year forecast was 75.6% for Revenue, 90.1% for Operating Income and Ordinary Income, and 92.9% for Net Income. While revenue progress was broadly consistent with the standard level at the Q3 stage (approximately 75%), profit progress was significantly higher. This difference suggests that the full-year forecast assumes a lower profit margin in Q4 than the current cumulative Operating Income margin of 9.8%, meaning that profitability trends in the second half will determine the extent to which the full-year plan is achieved. The earnings forecast was revised during the current quarter, while the dividend forecast (¥120 annually) remained unchanged.
Shareholder Returns
The full-year dividend forecast is ¥120 per share, with the payment structure concentrated in the year-end dividend because the Q2 dividend was ¥0. Based solely on the dividend amount, the Payout Ratio against forecast full-year EPS of ¥202.52 is approximately 59.3%. Cash and deposits of ¥10.75B and interest-bearing debt of ¥0.42B provide financial capacity to support dividend payments; however, the Payout Ratio itself is close to 60%, leaving limited headroom. No data on share buybacks were identified; therefore, the Total Return Ratio is not evaluated.
Risk Factors
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Increase in accounts receivable and lengthening collection period: Accounts receivable were ¥9.31B, increasing +30.7% YoY, substantially outpacing the +9.9% revenue growth rate, and annualized DSO reached 76 days. Changes in collection terms and customer-specific credit exposure could affect working capital and future Operating Cash Flow.
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Concentration of earnings in the core business: The Administrative Human Resources Services Business accounts for approximately 89% of segment profit, creating a structure in which changes in project pricing, utilization rates, and the competitive environment in this business could significantly affect consolidated performance.
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Second-half profit margin assumptions in the full-year plan: Against revenue progress of 75.6%, Operating Income progress was 90.1%, indicating that the full-year forecast assumes a decline in Q4 profitability from the cumulative level of 9.8%. Supply-demand fluctuations and regulatory changes specific to the human resources services industry could affect the achievement of this assumption.
Industry Benchmark (For Reference; Based on Company Research)
Profitability and Returns
| Metric | Company | Median (IQR) | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Income Margin | 9.8% | 8.3% (3.6%–18.6%) | +1.4pt |
| Net Income Margin | 6.7% | 6.1% (2.3%–12.8%) | +0.6pt |
Both the Operating Income margin and Net Income margin exceeded the industry median, indicating that profitability is relatively strong within the industry.
Growth and Capital Efficiency
| Metric | Company | Median (IQR) | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth Rate (YoY) | 9.9% | 10.4% (-0.9%–19.9%) | −0.5pt |
The revenue growth rate was slightly below the industry median but remained within the IQR, indicating that growth was within the standard range for the industry.
※Source: Based on Company research
Key Points from the Earnings Results
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Operating Income increased +68.0% YoY and Net Income increased +69.7%, significantly outpacing revenue growth of +9.9%. The primary drivers were an improvement in gross margin (+2.4pt) and a decline in the SG&A ratio (-1.0pt). The approximately +4pt improvement in the profit margin of the Administrative Human Resources Services Business led consolidated performance and is noteworthy as a qualitative change in the earnings structure.
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Annualized ROE of 19.2% was achieved with low dependence on financial leverage, as indicated by an Equity Ratio of 70.5%, demonstrating that profitability improvements were not driven by excessive use of debt.
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The increase in accounts receivable (+30.7%) exceeded the revenue growth rate (+9.9%), while annualized DSO lengthened from approximately 64 days to 76 days. This is an important point to monitor when assessing the cash conversion of earnings.
Theoretical Stock Price (Reference Value)
| Scenario | Theoretical Stock Price |
|---|---|
| bear | ¥1,511 |
| base | ¥1,585 |
| bull | ¥1,607 |
| Calculation Assumption | Value |
|---|---|
| Book Value Per Share (BPS) | ¥1,319 |
| Adjusted Forecast EPS | ¥222.8 |
| Cost of Equity r | 9.77% (10-year government bond 2.77% + equity risk premium 6.00% + size premium 1.00%) |
| Persistence Coefficient of Residual Income ω / Explicit Forecast Period | 0.62 / 5 years |
| Assumed Payout Ratio | 59.2% |
| Forecast EPS Confidence Adjustment | ×1.100 (based on progress ahead of the full-year forecast) |
| Implied PBR / PER | 1.20x / 7.1x |
Sensitivity: ¥1,542–¥1,629 at cost of equity ±1%, and ¥1,579–¥1,594 at ω±0.1.
Notes:
- Because Net Income progress against the full-year forecast (93%) exceeds the standard level (75%), forecast EPS has been adjusted upward within a maximum range of +10% (because companies running ahead of plan tend to outperform their forecasts. The adjustment may be excessive for businesses with strong seasonality).
- Net assets as of the quarter-end have been used (there is a timing difference relative to the full-year forecast).
- Because net assets include non-controlling interests, the theoretical value may be calculated somewhat higher.
(Calculation model: Residual Income Model (Ohlson-type; explicit 5-year fade) / Interest rate reference month: 2026-07 / Mechanically calculated using only publicly disclosed data; this is not a forecast of the market stock price or a recommendation of any specific investment action, and does not predict or guarantee future stock prices.)
This report is an earnings analysis document automatically generated by AI based on XBRL earnings release data. It does not recommend investment in any specific security. The industry benchmarks are reference information compiled by the Company based on publicly disclosed earnings data. Investment decisions should be made at your own discretion and responsibility, after consulting a professional adviser as necessary.
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