Quick View
| Metric | Current Period | Same Period Previous Year | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥1019.3B | ¥960.5B | +6.1% |
| Operating Income | ¥129.2B | ¥116.4B | +11.0% |
| Ordinary Income | ¥132.6B | ¥120.2B | +10.4% |
| Net Income | ¥99.0B | ¥119.5B | −17.2% |
| ROE | 10.6% | 13.4% | - |
Executive Summary
During the current period, the Company recorded higher revenue and double-digit increases in operating income and ordinary income, while net income attributable to owners of the parent declined. Revenue was ¥1,019.3B (+6.1% YoY), operating income was ¥129.2B (+11.0%), ordinary income was ¥132.6B (+10.4%), and net income was ¥99.0B (¥119.5B in the previous year), of which net income attributable to owners of the parent was ¥88.0B (-17.7%). Operating leverage is taking effect, as the growth rate of operating income exceeded revenue growth; however, final profit fell below the previous year due to increases in profit attributable to non-controlling interests and the tax burden.
Factors Affecting Earnings
【Revenue】Revenue was ¥1,019.3B, representing a +6.1% YoY increase. By segment, Japan (¥394.2B, 38.7% of total) was the largest, but its profit margin was relatively low at 6.6%. Southeast Asia (¥177.4B, 15.7% profit margin) and Korea (¥157.3B, 13.5% profit margin) drove earnings as highly profitable segments. Europe America (¥248.7B) had a profit margin of only 4.3%, weighing on profitability.
【Profit and Loss】The gross profit margin was 33.8% (improved YoY), while the operating profit margin was 12.7%, suggesting that price pass-through exceeding increases in the cost of sales and/or an improved product mix supported profitability. Non-operating expenses totaled ¥9.2B, including a foreign exchange loss of ¥5.0B, and ordinary income consequently amounted to ¥132.6B. Against pretax income of ¥132.7B, deducting income taxes and other taxes of ¥33.7B (an effective tax rate of approximately 25.4%) and profit attributable to non-controlling interests of ¥11.0B resulted in net income attributable to owners of the parent of ¥88.0B, down -17.7% YoY. Extraordinary income and losses were immaterial, at less than ¥0.1B on a net basis, indicating that the decline in final profit was attributable not to extraordinary factors but to the tax burden and an increase in the portion attributable to non-controlling interests. In summary, the Company achieved higher revenue and profit at the operating level, but recorded a decline in profit attributable to shareholders.
Segment Analysis
Segment operating profit margins were Southeast Asia 15.7%, Korea 13.5%, China 9.6%, Japan 6.6%, and Europe America 4.3%, in descending order, indicating significant differences in profitability across regions. Japan, which had the largest revenue mix (38.7%), had a relatively low profit margin and was a factor depressing the overall operating profit margin of 12.7%. Meanwhile, Southeast Asia and Korea contributed to earnings through high profit margins despite their smaller revenue mix, and changes in the regional mix could affect the overall profit margin going forward.
Key Financial Metrics
【Profitability】The operating profit margin was 12.7%, the gross profit margin was 33.8%, and ROE was 10.6%. While core business profitability was at a favorable level, there remains room to improve capital efficiency based on net income attributable to owners of the parent.【Cash Flow Quality】Operating Cash Flow (OCF) was ¥82.1B, down -5.3% YoY, and the ratio to net income attributable to owners of the parent of ¥88.0B was only approximately 0.93x. Increases of ¥26.1B in inventories and ¥13.5B in trade receivables constrained cash conversion.【Investment Efficiency】Total assets were ¥1,514.9B, and the equity ratio was 61.9%; from the perspective of asset efficiency, room remains to improve asset turnover.【Financial Soundness】The equity ratio was 61.9%, and, against cash and deposits of ¥353.6B, the debt composition was within a sound range, indicating that the financial foundation was generally stable.
Cash Flow Analysis
OCF was ¥82.1B, down -5.3% YoY; investing cash flow was -¥32.0B, and financing cash flow was -¥48.0B. Free cash flow, calculated as the sum of OCF and investing cash flow, was secured at ¥50.1B. The lack of growth in OCF was primarily attributable to the buildup of working capital, including a ¥26.1B increase in inventories and a ¥13.5B increase in trade receivables. The payment of income taxes and other taxes of ¥28.5B was also a cash outflow factor. Investing cash flow reflected outflows for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and investment securities, while the principal financing cash flow outflow was dividend payments of ¥51.9B. The fact that working capital expansion is suppressing OCF growth amid rising revenue is important to note from the perspective of cash-generation capacity.
Earnings Quality
The majority of current-period profit was derived from recurring operating activities, while extraordinary income of ¥0.1B and extraordinary losses of ¥0.0B remained immaterial, indicating a low reliance on extraordinary income and losses. Of non-operating income of ¥12.6B, dividend income of ¥3.3B was a major component. Non-operating expenses of ¥9.2B included a foreign exchange loss of ¥5.0B and interest expense of ¥3.4B, resulting in a net excess of non-operating expenses. Comprehensive income was ¥110.2B, exceeding net income attributable to owners of the parent of ¥88.0B. The difference was attributable to a ¥17.5B increase from valuation differences on securities and a -¥7.3B decrease from foreign currency translation adjustments, with valuation-related factors lifting comprehensive income above net income. OCF was slightly below the level of earnings due to increases in working capital (inventories and trade receivables), leaving room to improve the cash conversion of accrual-based earnings.
Earnings Forecast and Guidance
The full-year Company forecasts are revenue of ¥1,370.0B (+4.5% YoY), operating income of ¥175.0B (+13.8%), and ordinary income of ¥177.0B (+7.4%). Cumulative progress rates for the current period were 74.4% for revenue, 73.8% for operating income, and 74.9% for ordinary income, all within a standard pace of progress. The performance level required for the remaining period is calculated from the difference between the full-year forecasts and cumulative results. Taking seasonality into account, no particular signs of upside or downside deviation toward achieving the forecasts have been identified at this time.
Shareholder Returns
The Company forecasts annual dividends of ¥111.00 per share. Based on the Q2 dividend of ¥48.00, the assumed year-end dividend is ¥63.00. Using forecast full-year net income attributable to owners of the parent of ¥115.0B and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period of 49,599,932 shares, the payout ratio is approximately 47.9%, a level below the benchmark for sustainability. Share repurchases were ¥0.0B and immaterial, with dividends serving as the primary form of shareholder return. Given cash and deposits of ¥353.6B and low interest-bearing debt, the Company has sufficient financial capacity to support its dividend.
Risk Factors
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Delayed cash conversion due to working capital expansion: A ¥26.1B increase in inventories and a ¥13.5B increase in trade receivables resulted in OCF remaining at approximately 0.93x net income attributable to owners of the parent of ¥88.0B. The fact that increased revenue has not been sufficiently converted into OCF requires monitoring.
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Impact of foreign exchange fluctuations: A foreign exchange loss of ¥5.0B was recorded, equivalent to approximately 3.9% of operating income of ¥129.2B. Given the high proportion of overseas revenue (61.3% of the mix excluding Japan), foreign exchange sensitivity will continue to require close monitoring.
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Profitability disparities among segments: The profit margin of the Japan segment, which has the largest revenue mix, was 6.6%, lower than that of other regions (13.5%~15.7%). Consequently, changes in the regional mix could affect the overall profit margin.
Industry Benchmark (For Reference; Compiled by the Company)
Industry Benchmark (manufacturing)
Profitability and Return
| Metric | Company | Median (IQR) | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Profit Margin | 12.7% | 8.6% (4.3%–12.7%) | +4.1pt |
| Net Profit Margin | 9.7% | 6.4% (2.8%–10.3%) | +3.3pt |
The Company's profitability exceeds the industry median, with both its operating profit margin and net profit margin ranking at high levels within the industry.
Growth and Capital Efficiency
| Metric | Company | Median (IQR) | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth Rate (YoY) | 6.1% | 3.3% (-2.1%–8.9%) | +2.8pt |
The Company's revenue growth rate also exceeds the industry median, representing relatively high growth within the industry.
※Source: Compiled by the Company
Key Points in the Financial Results
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Operating income grew +11.0%, exceeding revenue growth of +6.1%, confirming the emergence of operating leverage primarily driven by an improvement in the gross profit margin. Meanwhile, profit attributable to owners of the parent declined -17.7%, highlighting that improvement at the operating level did not translate directly into final profit.
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OCF growth has not kept pace with earnings growth, as increases in inventories and trade receivables have constrained cash-generation capacity. Working capital management amid rising revenue will be a key point of focus when assessing future cash flow trends.
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Progress rates against the full-year forecasts were around 74% for revenue, operating income, and ordinary income, within a standard range. By region, the high profitability of Southeast Asia and Korea supported the overall profit margin, while the low profitability of the Japan segment, the largest market, remains a structural challenge.
Theoretical Share Price (Reference Value)
| Scenario | Theoretical Share Price |
|---|---|
| bear (Bearish) | ¥1,933 |
| base (Base) | ¥1,996 |
| bull (Bullish) | ¥2,047 |
| Calculation Assumption | Value |
|---|---|
| Book Value Per Share (BPS) | ¥1,782 |
| Adjusted Forecast EPS | ¥249.2 |
| Cost of Equity r | 9.77% (10-year government bond 2.77% + equity risk premium 6.00% + size premium 1.00%) |
| Persistence Coefficient of Residual Income ω / Explicit Forecast Period | 0.62 / 5 years |
| Assumed Payout Ratio | 47.9% |
| Forecast EPS Confidence Adjustment | ×1.075 (based on the track record of guidance achievement in the same industry) |
| Implied PBR / PER | 1.12x / 8.0x |
Sensitivity: ¥1,941–¥2,053 at ±1% in the cost of equity, and ¥1,991–¥2,003 at ω±0.1.
Note:
- Net assets as of the quarter-end were used (there is a time lag relative to the full-year forecast).
(Calculation model: Residual income model (Ohlson-type, explicit 5-year fade) / Interest rate reference month: 2026-07 / Mechanically calculated value based solely on publicly disclosed data; this is not a forecast of the market share price or a recommendation of any specific investment action, and does not predict or guarantee future share prices.)
This report is an earnings analysis document automatically generated by AI based on XBRL earnings summary data. It does not recommend investment in any specific security. The industry benchmarks are reference information compiled by the Company based on publicly disclosed earnings data. Investment decisions should be made at your own responsibility, after consulting a professional as necessary.
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