- Net Sales: ¥3.27B
- Operating Income: ¥194M
- Net Income: ¥160M
- EPS: ¥11.09
| Item | Current | Prior | YoY % |
|---|
| Net Sales | ¥3.27B | ¥3.43B | -4.5% |
| Cost of Sales | ¥293M | - | - |
| Gross Profit | ¥3.13B | - | - |
| SG&A Expenses | ¥2.84B | - | - |
| Operating Income | ¥194M | ¥295M | -34.2% |
| Non-operating Income | ¥6M | - | - |
| Non-operating Expenses | ¥37M | - | - |
| Ordinary Income | ¥157M | ¥264M | -40.5% |
| Income Tax Expense | ¥104M | - | - |
| Net Income | ¥160M | - | - |
| Net Income Attributable to Owners | ¥100M | ¥159M | -37.1% |
| Total Comprehensive Income | ¥86M | ¥156M | -44.9% |
| Interest Expense | ¥25M | - | - |
| Basic EPS | ¥11.09 | ¥17.64 | -37.1% |
| Dividend Per Share | ¥3.00 | ¥3.00 | +0.0% |
| Item | Current End | Prior End | Change |
|---|
| Current Assets | ¥9.04B | - | - |
| Cash and Deposits | ¥2.75B | - | - |
| Inventories | ¥121M | - | - |
| Non-current Assets | ¥300M | - | - |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | ¥118M | - | - |
| Item | Value |
|---|
| Net Profit Margin | 3.1% |
| Gross Profit Margin | 95.7% |
| Current Ratio | 242.2% |
| Quick Ratio | 239.0% |
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio | 1.58x |
| Interest Coverage Ratio | 7.72x |
| Item | YoY Change |
|---|
| Net Sales YoY Change | -4.5% |
| Operating Income YoY Change | -34.1% |
| Ordinary Income YoY Change | -40.3% |
| Net Income Attributable to Owners YoY Change | -37.1% |
| Total Comprehensive Income YoY Change | -44.6% |
| Item | Value |
|---|
| Shares Outstanding (incl. Treasury) | 9.13M shares |
| Treasury Stock | 68K shares |
| Average Shares Outstanding | 9.07M shares |
| Book Value Per Share | ¥399.20 |
| Item | Amount |
|---|
| Q1 Dividend | ¥3.00 |
| Q2 Dividend | ¥3.00 |
| Q3 Dividend | ¥3.00 |
| Year-End Dividend | ¥5.00 |
| Item | Forecast |
|---|
| Dividend Per Share Forecast | ¥7.00 |
This data was automatically extracted from XBRL files. Please refer to the original disclosure documents for accuracy.
日本和装ホールディングス (24990) FY2025 Q3 shows a modest top-line contraction with disproportionate profit pressure, highlighting elevated operating leverage and cost absorption challenges. Revenue declined 4.5% YoY to ¥3,274m, while operating income fell 34.1% YoY to ¥194m, compressing the operating margin to roughly 5.9%. Net income decreased 37.1% YoY to ¥100m, implying a net margin of 3.05% and EPS of ¥11.09. Gross profit of ¥3,135m implies an unusually high gross margin of 95.7%, consistent with an asset-light, intermediation/service-centric model (low cost of goods sold and high SG&A). DuPont deconstruction yields ROE of 2.76% driven by a 3.05% net margin, 0.375x asset turnover, and 2.41x financial leverage—solid balance sheet leverage but subpar profitability and efficiency. Ordinary income of ¥157m and interest expense of ¥25m translate to interest coverage of about 7.7x, adequate but vulnerable if earnings soften further. On the balance sheet, total liabilities of ¥5,709m and equity of ¥3,619m indicate a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.58x (moderate leverage). Liquidity appears strong with current assets of ¥9,041m and current liabilities of ¥3,733m, yielding a current ratio of 242% and working capital of ¥5,309m. Inventories are small at ¥121m, reinforcing the light-inventory nature of the business. Reported equity ratio is shown as 0.0% but is clearly non-representative; based on provided totals, equity-to-assets is approximately 41.5% (¥3,619m/¥8,726m). Cash flow statements are unreported (all zeros), preventing assessment of operating cash generation, capex, or free cash flow—this is a key analytical limitation. The tax line (¥104m) suggests an elevated effective tax relative to pretax income, while the calculated metric table displays 0.0%, reinforcing that some derived metrics may be placeholders. Dividend data show no dividends (DPS ¥0, payout 0%), consistent with conserving cash amid declining earnings. Asset turnover (0.375x) indicates slow capital turns relative to many service peers, weighing on ROE. Overall, fundamentals point to a business with high gross margin but heavy fixed/semifixed SG&A, resulting in high operating leverage; the decline in revenue disproportionately impacted profits. Data gaps (notably cash flows and certain line items) constrain confidence in cash conversion and dividend capacity assessments; nonetheless, liquidity and solvency appear adequate, while near-term earnings resilience is the swing factor.
ROE_decomposition: ROE 2.76% = Net margin 3.05% × Asset turnover 0.375 × Financial leverage 2.41. Profitability (margin) and efficiency (turnover) are the primary drags; leverage contributes but is not excessive.
margin_quality: - Gross margin: 95.7% (very high, consistent with fee/intermediation model; low COGS, high SG&A). - Operating margin: ~5.9% (¥194m/¥3,274m), down materially YoY, indicating SG&A absorption issues. - Net margin: 3.05%, pressured by interest and taxes. The gap between gross and operating margin underscores heavy overhead intensity.
operating_leverage: Revenue down 4.5% YoY versus operating income down 34.1% YoY implies high operating leverage. Small changes in sales can significantly swing profits, a risk if volumes soften or marketing intensity rises.
revenue_sustainability: Top-line declined to ¥3,274m (-4.5% YoY). With minimal inventories and a services-like model, growth likely depends on seminar attendance, conversion rates, and event activity rather than stock availability. Sustaining revenue will require stable demand for kimono-related services and successful customer acquisition.
profit_quality: Net income ¥100m (margin 3.05%) reflects compression from fixed/semifixed SG&A. Interest expense (¥25m) and apparent tax burden further dilute profitability. Absence of D&A (unreported) limits visibility on non-cash mix; operating income appears a reasonable proxy for EBITDA here but true EBITDA is unknown.
outlook: Given elevated operating leverage, near-term profit trajectory hinges on stabilizing revenues and controlling SG&A. If sales normalize or cost discipline improves, margins could rebound; conversely, further revenue softness would disproportionately impact earnings.
liquidity: Current assets ¥9,041m vs. current liabilities ¥3,733m yields a current ratio of 242% and quick ratio of 239%, indicating ample short-term liquidity. Working capital stands at ¥5,309m.
solvency: Total liabilities ¥5,709m, equity ¥3,619m (D/E 1.58x). Implied equity ratio ~41.5% despite a reported 0.0% placeholder. Interest coverage ~7.7x suggests manageable debt service at current earnings levels.
capital_structure: Moderate leverage with adequate coverage. The business model appears asset-light (low inventories), with capital needs likely concentrated in marketing and operations rather than heavy capex.
earnings_quality: Cash flow statements are unreported (OCF/NI shown as 0.00 due to missing data), preventing validation of accruals or cash conversion. The high gross margin and SG&A-intensive model often produce volatile OCF around event timing and receivables/payables swings.
FCF_analysis: Free cash flow cannot be computed without OCF and capex data. No assessment of maintenance versus growth spending is possible from provided figures.
working_capital: Working capital is sizeable (¥5,309m). Inventories are small (¥121m), implying working capital is primarily receivables, deposits, and cash/short-term investments. Without CF data, turnover and collection risk cannot be validated.
payout_ratio_assessment: DPS is ¥0 and payout ratio 0%. With EPS ¥11.09, the company retained earnings in the period.
FCF_coverage: Unassessable due to unreported OCF/FCF. Earnings alone would cover a modest dividend, but sustainability depends on actual cash generation and capital needs.
policy_outlook: Given earnings contraction and elevated operating leverage, a conservative stance on dividends appears consistent with preserving liquidity. Any future resumption would likely track stabilization in margins and demonstrable OCF.
Business Risks:
- Demand volatility for kimono-related classes/events and discretionary spending sensitivity
- High operating leverage from SG&A, causing outsized profit swings on small revenue changes
- Customer acquisition and conversion rate dependence tied to seminar marketing efficacy
- Event execution risks (cancellations, attendance variability, seasonality)
- Brand/reputational risks in a niche retail-intermediation market
- Demographic shifts and changing consumer tastes affecting kimono demand
Financial Risks:
- Profit sensitivity to sales declines given fixed cost base
- Interest burden (¥25m) could pressure coverage if earnings weaken further
- Working capital concentration in receivables/deposits (implied), creating cash collection risk
- Limited visibility on cash flows due to unreported CF statements
- Potential tax burden variability (tax expense ¥104m relative to pretax income)
Key Concerns:
- Sharp YoY decline in operating and net income despite modest revenue drop
- Inability to validate cash generation and FCF due to unreported cash flow data
- Data anomalies (e.g., current assets exceeding total assets, reported equity ratio 0.0%) necessitate caution in ratio interpretation
Key Takeaways:
- Revenue decline of 4.5% YoY translated into a 34.1% YoY drop in operating income, evidencing high operating leverage
- ROE of 2.76% is constrained by low asset turnover (0.375x) and compressed net margins (3.05%)
- Liquidity appears ample (current ratio 242%) and leverage moderate (D/E 1.58x), with interest coverage ~7.7x
- Gross margin is structurally high (95.7%), but SG&A intensity drives margin volatility
- Cash flow unreported, limiting assessment of earnings quality, FCF, and dividend capacity
Metrics to Watch:
- SG&A-to-sales ratio and operating margin trajectory
- Seminar/event volumes, conversion rates, and booking pipeline
- Operating cash flow, capex, and free cash flow once disclosed
- Receivables days, advances/deferred revenue, and cash balance movements
- Interest coverage and debt levels
- Asset turnover and inventory turns (even if small)
Relative Positioning:
Compared with Japanese small-cap service/intermediation peers, the company exhibits structurally higher gross margins but lower ROE due to weak asset turnover and pressured net margins; balance sheet leverage is moderate and liquidity strong, but earnings volatility and limited cash flow disclosure weigh on quality perceptions.
This analysis was auto-generated by AI. Please note the following:
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